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Steps to Doing a Freestyle Swim Flip Turn

By Mat Luebbers, About.com

The Steps of a Freestyle Swim Flip Turn:

  1. Start the somersault - Tuck your chin, perform a small dolphin kick while finishing your arm pull with your hands ending at your sides.
  2. Finish the somersault - Go into a tuck (knees and feet pulled in) and use your arms to help keep the somersault going. Keeping your elbows on  your side, push water towards your head with your palms and forearms.
  3. Layout - As you complete the half- somersault, let your elbows release from the sides of your body, bring your hands together, straighten your  arms, and point them the direction you just came from - the direction you want to go now. From the waist up, you should be in a streamline - think of making your body match the shape of a torpedo as much as possible. Long and thin!
  4. Land - Extend your legs, landing your feet squarely on the wall, toes pointing up. As you get better, you will want to be close enough to the wall  to have your feet land with  your knees and hips are bent appropriately, knees near a 90 degree angle, hips near 110 degrees.
  5. Upper Body Streamline - Everything from  your hips up to the tips of your fingers should form a straight line, parallel to both the bottom and surface of the water. You will be completely underwater, with everything from your hips to your fingertips straight and streamlined, pointing where you want to go.
  6. Leave - Straighten your legs, thrusting you off of the wall, moving your entire body into a streamline (remember - torpedo). Push straight or slightly deeper.
  7. Kick - some swimmers perform several quick, strong dolphin kicks while on their back and through the rotation process, some don't. As you get  more comfortable with the turn, experiment.
  8. Rotate - As you leave the wall (remember, your hands are together, extended over your head) begin to rotate from belly up to belly down by  twisting your hands slightly and by looking in the direction you want to rotate (don't twist your head - just move your eyes).
  9. Breakout - Once you are belly down begin a flutter kick and start to surface, then begin your pull with whichever arm came closest to the bottom of the pool when  you rotated. As your hand completes the pull, you should be close enough to the surface for that hand to exit the water just like a normal stroke. This takes practice!!!!

Remember to practice in steps, adding the wall later, after you have the somersault part figured out. As you get better, work on stretching your distance  off of the wall, holding your speed from the push as long as possible. Other advanced steps include speeding up as you approach the wall and  performing more dolphin kicks off of the wall before you begin the flutter kicks. 

Good luck learning this turn - it's a little tricky, but worth learning - you can do it!

Swim On

Mat

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