The swim teacher starts the class and she is teaching butterfly to two five-year old boys, let's call them David and Austin. Picture this: The teacher giving instructions to David, manipulating his arms, etc., really doing lots of good things with David (the good child), but in the meantime, she keeps reprimanding Austin:
"Austin, sit on the bench until it's your turn."
"Austin, if you come off the bench one more time I am going to have to put you in time out."
"Austin, why aren't you listening to me?"
Is Austin really a behavior problem or can the teacher do a better job of keeping Austin engaged? Well, in this situation, it is clear the teacher could do a better job keeping Austin engaged. Rather than telling the teacher what to do differently, I simply got into the pool and said, "let me try something." It went something like this...
"Austin and David, I want your backs against the wall please. Great, now repeat after me: Kick the head down (Kick the head down) - Kick the head up (kick the head up). Another way to think about it is, repeat after me: Bottom down (bottom down), bottom up (bottom up). Keep your legs together like one big...? (Flipper! They replied). Awesome boys! Now, when I say go, I want to see you do your body dolphin butterfly kick across the pool. Ready Austin? Go! (waited 5 seconds) Ready David? Go!" Both boys were kicking across the pool. As soon as they got back, I gave them some specific, evaluative feedback and within 10-15 seconds or so I had them both kicking again. When they finished, I gave them some basic, general positive feedback with an enthusiastic high five and an underwater applause.
I then discussed briefly with the teacher what I had done:
- Eliminated the downtime and maximized practice time. Children, especially boys, need to move and they only improve their skills with practice.
- Incorporated choral responding and checks for understanding to "engage" the boys in the instruction.
- Gave feedback that boys like such as enthusiastic high fives and underwater applauses to keep the class positive and fun.

