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Illustrated History of Olympic Swimming

By Mat Luebbers, About.com

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Olympic Swimming, 1912 - 1924

Duke Kahanamoku (Lane #5), USA, in a Swimming event at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium

Duke Kahanamoku (Lane #5), USA, in a Swimming event at the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium

IOC Olympic Museum/Allsport/Getty Images
1912 - The Stockholm Olympics had 7 swimming events for men and, for the first time, two events for women. The women swam a 100 meter freestyle and a 4 x 100 meter freestyle relay. This was the first Olympic games for Hall of Fame Swimmer "Duke" Kahanamoku; he won the 100 meter freestyle.

1916 - No Olympic Games due to wars.

1920 - Antwerp, Belgium hosted the games that saw USA swimmers take 8 of the 10 gold medals. Men swam 7 events, women swam three. "Duke" Kahanamoku was the repeat champion in the 100 meter freestyle.

1924 - The Olympics returned to Paris and offered 6 events for men, 5 for women, with the USA winning 9 golds. Gertrude Ederle, who would become the first woman to swim the English channel two years later, won two bronze medals and a relay gold. On the men's side, Johnny Weissmuller won two individual golds as well as gold in the relay.

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