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Swimmers, Put Some Speed in Your Swimming Workouts

An example of a 4-week progressive swim training set

By Mat Luebbers, About.com

We do this type of set once per week with both our youth and adult group, modifying the base pace distance by ability, but keep the "ss" distance the same for most swimmers; this keeps the group together. Although it does not allow the full benefits of the set to be realized by everyone, practical experience has shown that the swimmers are improving and enjoy the concrete challenge of meeting the goal time during each repeat. We give swimmers the choice between active or passive recovery; to swim easy between repeats or sit and wait. Most of them choose to take passive rest, hanging onto the side, sipping sport drink, and getting ready for the next repeat.

  1. WEEK ONE
    • Establish base pace for a 100 - swim a 300 (more or less modified by ability to meet the goal of swimming for 4:30).
    • Recover - Swim a 300 mixed drills.
    • Round one - 3 x 100 on 3:00 holding base pace. Easy swimming may be done after each 100.
    • Recover - Swim a 300 mixed drills.
    • Round two - 3 x 100 on 3:00 holding base pace. Easy swimming may be done after each 100.

  2. WEEK TWO
    • Establish base pace for a 75 - swim a 300 (more or less modified by ability to meet the goal of swimming for 4:30).
    • Recover - Swim a 300 mixed drills.
    • Round one - 4 x 75 on 2:15 holding base pace. Easy swimming may be done after each 75.
    • Recover - Swim a 300 mixed drills.
    • Round two - 4 x 75 on 2:15 holding base pace. Easy swimming may be done after each 75.

  3. WEEK THREE
    • Establish base pace for a 50 - swim a 300 (more or less modified by ability to meet the goal of swimming for 4:30).
    • Recover - Swim a 300 mixed drills.
    • Round one - 6 x 50 on 1:30 holding base pace. Easy swimming may be done after each 50.
    • Recover - Swim a 300 mixed drills.
    • Round two - 6 x 50 on 1:30 holding base pace. Easy swimming may be done after each 50.

  4. WEEK FOUR ("Test Week")
    • 6 x 100 on 3:00 maximum sustained effort.
    • Goal is to go as fast as possible for all 6 without getting any slower or any faster through the set.
    • We chart the results of the test set, using average time and standard deviation (formula functions in spreadsheet programs like Microsoft© Excel©).

Tailor the Set to the Athlete
To customize each workout to each athlete follow the same basic procedure, but change the interval to equal twice the base pace. For example:

  • If Jim Swimmer does a 400 in 4:30:
    • His base pace for 100's is 1:08 (4:30/4).
    • His interval would be 2:16.
    • His goal is to finish each 100 at the 1:08 mark.
    • He could do an easy 25 or 50, then at the 2:16 mark begin another 100.
  • If Sammy Swimmer, Jim's little brother, does a 300 in 3:45:
    • He did not swim far enough.
    • Make an adjustment next time.
    • His base pace for 100's is 1:15 (3:45/3).
    • His 100's are done on a 2:30 interval.
    • He could do some easy swimming between the 100's.

Some other twists that can be added include:

  • Maintaining stroke count per repeat.
  • Varying stroke count to see what happens to speed.
  • Performing the set with other strokes or as an IM.

This may not seem like enough work in a single workout to help you improve, but it is - give this workout series a try for 8 to 12 weeks and see what happens - I think you'll find yourself sustaining a faster speed!

Swim On!

Mat

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