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Constructing a Season Plan for High School Swimmers - Test Sets - Training Level

By , About.com Guide

Training Zones
  • Training Zone = REC = Recovery
    Intensity Level = Undefined - Easy
    Total Duration of Work = Undefined - Any
    Duration of Repeat = Undefined - Any
    Duration of Rest = Undefined
  • Training Zone = EN1 = Endurance
    Intensity Level = Low to Moderate
    Total Duration of Work = 15 to 60 Minutes
    Duration of Repeat = 5 to 60 Minutes
    Duration of Rest = 10 to 30 Seconds
  • Training Zone = EN2-3 = Endurance (Speed/Endurance)
    Intensity Level = Moderate to High
    Total Duration of Work = 8 to 30 Minutes
    Duration of Repeat = 2 to 20 Minutes
    Duration of Rest = 15 to 60 Seconds
  • Training Zone = SP1-2 = Sprint
    Intensity Level = Maximum Effort
    Total Duration of Work = 3 to 12 Minutes
    Duration of Repeat = 20 to 120 Seconds
    Duration of Rest = 1:1 to 1:8 Work:Rest Ratio
  • Training Zone = SP3 = Sprint (Power)
    Intensity Level = Maximum Effort
    Total Duration of Work = 1 to 2 Minutes
    Duration of Repeat = 5 to 20 Seconds
    Duration of Rest = 1:8 or Higher Work:Rest Ratio

Examples of Sets by Training Zones

  • Training Zone = REC
    Intensity Level = <80% of Threshold
    Set = 200 Meter Easy Swim
    Rest Between Repeats = None
    Shorthand Effort Level = EZ or 1
  • Training Zone = EN1
    Intensity Level = 80% to 95% of Threshold
    Set = 12 x 200 Meter Swims
    Rest Between Repeats = 20 Seconds
    Shorthand Effort Level = MOD or 5
  • Training Zone = EN2-3
    Intensity Level = >95% of Threshold
    Set = 6 x 200 Meter Swims
    Rest Between Repeats = 60 Seconds
    Shorthand Effort Level = FAST or 8
  • Training Zone = SP1-2
    Intensity Level = Maximum Effort
    Set = 4 x 50 Meter Swims
    Rest Between Repeats = 120 Seconds
    Shorthand Effort Level = MAX or 10
  • Training Zone = SP3
    Intensity Level = Maximum Effort
    Set = 4 x 15 Meter Swims
    Rest Between Repeats = 120 Seconds
    Shorthand Effort Level = MAX or 10

Sample Test Sets

  • Category = Endurance
    Test = T20 - Total distance covered in a 20-minute swim
    Training Zone = EN2-3
    Frequency of Test = Week two, then last week of each cycle
  • Category = Race
    Test = R1T - Average time for 6 x 100-meter swims repeated every eight minutes
    Training Zone = EN2-3/SP1-2
    Frequency of Test = Any week with no competitions
  • Category = Race
    Test = R2 T- Compare performances from competitions
    Training Zone = EN2-3/SP1-2
    Frequency of Test = As scheduled
  • Category = Technique
    Test = T1T - Stroke - video evaluation by coach and swimmer
    Training Zone = N/A
    Frequency of Test = Every four weeks
  • Category = Endurance
    Test = E1T - Average time for 6 x 100-meter swims repeated every three minutes
    Training Zone = EN2-3
    Frequency of Test = Every four weeks
  • Category = Strength
    Test = WTT - Six repetition maximum lift tests as part of a weight program
    Training Zone = N/A (SP1-2,SP3)
    Frequency of Test = Every four weeks
  • Category = Strategy
    Test = VST - Verbal testing of swimmers by coaching staff on various scenarios in a competitive situation
    Training Zone = N/A
    Frequency of Test = Every four weeks
  • Category = Pacing
    Test = PPT - Compare swimmer's self-prediction with actual time for 8 x 50-meter swims with :15 seconds rest between each
    Training Zone = EN2-3
    Frequency of Test = Every three weeks
  • Category = Technique
    Test = T2T - Turn - time 4 x 10-meters from flags (5-meter line) in and out of the wall
    Training Zone = SP3
    Frequency of Test = Every three weeks
  • Category = Technique
    Test = T3T - Start - time 4 x 15-meters from start signal to 15-meter line
    Training Zone = SP3
    Frequency of Test = Every three weeks
  • Category = Efficiency
    Test = SET - Average score (number of strokes taken per repeat added to the total seconds for a repeat) of 8 x 50-meters
    Training Zone = EN2-3
    Frequency of Test = Every two weeks
  • Category = Power
    Test = SPT - Average time from 4 x 20-meter sprints with :90 seconds rest between each, from a push-off, measured from the first set of flags (5-meter line) to the end wall of the pool
    Training Zone = SP3
    Frequency of Test = Every two weeks
  • Category = Speed
    Test = SST - Best time from 4 x 15-meter sprints with :90 seconds rest between each, from a push-off, measured in the center area (between the backstroke flags) of the pool
    Training Zone = SP3
    Frequency of Test = Every two weeks

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