1. Home
  2. Sports
  3. Swimming

Swim Training for a Half-Ironman Distance Triathlon Swim

Swim Training for a Long Triathlon or Marathon Swim

By , About.com Guide

The swim leg of a triathlon (sprint, Olympic, half-Ironman/Ironman 70.3, or Ironman distances) could be the easy part - or the hard part - of the triathlon. It depends upon your swimming ability; a combination of swimming skill and swimming fitness. A shorter triathlon might require more swimming speed, a longer triathlon more swimming endurance, but no matter what the distance, swimming skill or technique, swimming endurance, and swimming speed all play a part in a successful triathlon or a successful marathon swim.

You can develop your swimming skills - your swimming technique - by swimming often and by focusing on that swimming technique. This is often enhanced by doing swimming drills and by having others watch or video you and then get feedback.

To develop your swimming fitness, you have to swim often enough and with enough intensity to push your body to a higher level. Getting to that higher level of swimming fitness is what this article is about.

To begin this program you should be able to swim at least 500 meters or yards non-stop and be able to swim at least a 30-minute workout. If you need help getting up to that level, one of these beginner-level swim workouts may be what you need:
Swimmers - Getting Started Swimming
A Swim Training Workout Plan for Novice Swimmers
Improve Your Swimming

This is a 14-week training program aimed at a 1,500 to 2,100 meter or yard swim (either way works - meters are 10% longer than yards, but the basics are the same). The goals of the swim training program are:

  • Swim the distance at a steady pace while holding good form (Swim 1, Swim 4).
  • Build swim strength (Swim 2, Swim 3, pulling).
  • Build swim speed (Swim 2, swim 5).
The training program uses three to five workouts a week. Workout #1, #2, and #3 each week are the main ones, with workouts #4 and #5 more or less optional. You will have better success if you do them, but if you don't have the time for them, then those are the two you would not do.

If you feel any pain while you are training, stop and get it checked. Taking care of small problems early can prevent them from developing into larger problems that can stop your training.

Besides a swimming pool, there are some other things you will need to do the training. The basic swim gear needed for the training plan is:

  • Regular swimsuit
  • Goggles
  • Drag suit (a baggy swimsuit or run shorts with a drawstring)
  • Pull-buoy (float worn between the thighs, forcing more focus on the upper body
  • Swim Paddles (optional - do not use if any shoulder pain)
  • Waterproof watch with a stopwatch function makes things a lot easier
You will need to include technique work in all of the training sessions. You can find specific swimming technique help, including swimming drills like catch-up and finger tip drag, by watching this swimming drill video or reviewing these swimming technique articles. Now on to the swim training plan!

Explore Swimming

About.com Special Features

2009-2010 College Football Bowl Schedule

Don't miss a single game during bowl season! More >

Introduction to Pilates

Learning Pilates fundamentals can help you get the most out of your exercise regime. More >

  1. Home
  2. Sports
  3. Swimming
  4. Other Swim-Related Sports
  5. Triathlon
  6. Swim Training for a Half-Ironman Distance Triathlon Swim - Training Plan for a Half-Ironman Distance Triathlon Swim or a Marathon Swim>

©2010 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.