1. Home
  2. Sports
  3. Swimming

Illustrated History of Olympic Swimming

By , About.com Guide

4 of 10

Olympic Swimming, 1948 - 1960

1952 Olympic Gold Medal Breaststroker John Davies, Australia (breaststroke and butterfly were not separated yet)

1952 Olympic Gold Medal Breaststroker John Davies, Australia (breaststroke and butterfly were not separated yet)

Public Domain
1948 - A rebuilt London was home for the first post WWII Olympics. Swimming stuck with the 6 men's and 5 women's events. The USA men were untouchable, with gold in all 6 events, silver in 4 events, and bronze in one. The US women split with Denmark, each team earning two gold medals, with the Netherlands picking up one as well.

1952 - Helsinki, and still the same 6 male and 5 female events, with the US men taking 4 of the 6 gold medals. Hungary was the powerhouse for the women's events with 4 gold medals.

1956 - Welcome to Melbourne, and the domination of the Australian Olympic swimmers. The Olympic program added an event for women, and now was:

    MEN
    • 100 Free
    • 400 Free
    • 1500 Free
    • 100 Back
    • 200 Breast
    • 200 Butterfly
    • 4 x 200 Free Relay
    WOMEN
    • 100 Free
    • 400 Free
    • 100 Back
    • 200 Breast
    • 100 Butterfly
    • 4 x 100 Free Relay
The Australian team took 8 out of 13 gold medals, including a 100 meter freestyle gold by Dawn Fraser and the 400/1500 frees by Murray Rose.

1960 - The Olympics were in Rome with the program expanded to 15 events (8 men, 7 women) by adding relays. The USA women took 5 of 7 golds, while the US and Aussie men took 4 each. The men's 100 freestyle had a controversial finish. Australia's Dawn Fraser repeated her 100 freestyle win (start counting - that's two).

Explore Swimming

About.com Special Features

Holiday Central

What to eat, where to go, fun things to do and how to save money on the perfect gifts. More >

Introduction to Pilates

Learning Pilates fundamentals can help you get the most out of your exercise regime. More >

  1. Home
  2. Sports
  3. Swimming
  4. Olympic Swim Sports
  5. Swimming
  6. Swimming - Olympics
  7. Olympic Swimming, 1948 - 1960 Illustrated History of Olympic Swimming

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.